Najeeba kanwal, and Prof.Dr Abdul Qudoos sohaib. “عہد بنو امیہ کے تعلیمی ڈھانچے میں غیر مسلموں کے فعال کردار کا تحقیقی جائزہ: Involvement of Non-Muslims in the Educational Infrastructure of The Era of the Umayyads; An Analytical Study”. Al-Bahis Journal of Islamic Sciences Research " Y " Catagory 4, no. 2 (April 28, 2024): 209–226. Accessed October 27, 2025. https://www.brjisr.com/index.php/brjisr/article/view/157.